You can’t get a creature much cuter than a badger. And an English badger is a cut above the rest. Celebrated and anthropomorphized in the works of C.S. Lewis, Kenneth Grahame, Beatrix Potter and Roald Dahl, the badger is about as British an animal as you might want, even if every continent sports its own variety.
It shouldn’t be much of a surprise then, that a new movement has arisen in England and Wales to defend the badger from unwanted culling. Led by Brian May, guitarist of the legendary U.K. rock band Queen, this movement calls for an end to a government mandated program of curtailing badger populations, which is now proposed for the highlands of Wales. The reason? Badgers, who carry tuberculosis without harm to themselves, urinate and salivate on cattle grazing fields causing Welsh cattle to ingest contaminated grass. The contraction of bovine TB is fatal to the cattle, necessitating trips to the slaughterhouse. In the past several years, thousands of heads of Welsh cattle have been put down once seized with the disease.
The solution would seem to be a no brainer, right? Get rid of the badgers. That might have been appropriate in the 1980s when a devastating source of trichinellosis affected Russian badgers and cattle and later bovine TB which affected English farms. The answer of English authorities then was a program of gassing which effectively ended the plague.
But that was so 1980s. Since then there has been a widespread growth of English acceptance of the value of the badger and over 60 associations have sprung up around the country to lobby for their protection. Spurred by these groups, the 1992 Protection of Badgers Act made it an offense to kill, injure or take a badger, or to damage or interfere with its lair ( known as a sett) unless a license is obtained from a statutory authority. An exemption that allowed fox hunters to loosely block setts to prevent chased foxes escaping into them, was brought to an end with the passage of the 2004 Hunting Act.
Desperate to save their farms from increasing danger, the Welsh farmers are urging a new cull of 1,000 head of badgers to eliminate the threat. Mr. May is having none of it. An animal lover who maintains a menagerie for sick animals at his 19th Century mansion, May insists that the animals be inoculated rather than killed. The farmers argue the difficulties involved in such inoculation ( for instance, it is not as if the badgers will line up at the local veterinarian for their shot).
The dispute is emblematic of a struggle being waged across the Western world between animal liberationists and those whose livelihood is dependent on animal husbandry. As I wrote in last week’s piece, How Would You Like Your Eggs?, people like the Welsh farmers win little sympathy from activists who believe that the world’s priorities rest with conserving the animal kingdom whatever the cost to human beings. And so rich rock stars like May will pump hundreds of thousands of pounds of their own money into animal rights campaigns in an effort to harness support for their pet projects, indifferent to how this might affect the livelihoods of thousands of farmers.
The outrage of the farmers is palpable. In a recent Wall Street Journal article Brian Walters, the vice-president of the Farmer’s Union of Wales stated:
” It is completely galling for those who have to live with the misery and financial losses caused by TB to see a millionaire rock star dropping in to talk about the proposed cullwhen he has no idea of the desperate need to control this disease.”
Christianne Glossop, chief veterinary officer of Wales added before the hearings :
” By Day Two, Brian May had gone back to wherever he lives in the English home counties and here we are in Wales, and we still have TB.”
May, himself, is unapologetic. In the same Wall Street Journal article he is quoted as expressing astonishment at the furor:
” Why do we as a species think we have the right to exterminate another animal species?”
In those few words May encapsulates the nub of the dispute. The rampant and growing belief that humans are like all other animals on earth, with no greater claim to use of the earth’s resources, is in direct conflict with the notion of human exceptionalism – that human destiny is to control the planet and utilize its resources for the benefit of mankind. The former kind of thinking can only lead to a further collapse in moral values, to an attack on the protection and valuation of human life and the diminution of the willingness to make environmental compromises in the event of an environmental crisis which affects the health and welfare of human beings.
No one , of course, is talking about exterminating badgers. But the animal liberationists among us know a crusade when they see one, and will stop at nothing, even the destruction of a local farm economy, to enforce their world view on their fellow countrymen. We will rock you, indeed.
Our Future in Plastics
February 23, 2010There is a famous exchange in the 1967 film The Graduate where returning graduate student Benjamin Braddock (played by Dustin Hoffman) attends a poolside party organized by his parents . There a Babbit- like family friend, Mr. McGuire, counsels him in a course he should take in his future career:
McGuire’s words would actually prove to be quite prescient and wise. The future did indeed belong to plastics and fortunes would be built on the transformation of everyday commodities into simply manufactured, easily disposable, plastic.
But the ubiquity of plastic and its domination of our industry, has increasingly been regarded, at least among certain sections of our society, as something not particularly beneficent at all. Rather it has become the symbol of rampant consumerism, avaricious capitalism and the exploitative marketing practices.
And over the past twenty years it has been presented by environmentalists as a threat far more sinister than even this: the degradation of the environment and one of the leading causes leading to the death of the planet. Countless articles, documentaries and feature films have been produced which denigrate plastic as the curse of the Western world and the one substance certain to choke our civilization to death.
So it was with some interest that I greeted this piece in Sunday’s Los Angeles Times about British scion David De Rothschild and his determination to sail a boat made only of plastic bottles to the heart of the legendary Pacific garbage dump which allegedly contains hundreds of thousands of square miles of floating plastic waste.
Naming his catamaran Plastiki, De Rothschild is seeking to draw world attention to the devastation wrought by non bio-degradable plastic in our oceans. Among his greatest offenders are supermarket shopping bags, nearly 20 billion of which are used and disposed of annually around the world.
But what De Rothschild and many environmentlists like him do not tell you is that what plastic adds to pollution, it more than makes up for in energy savings.
For instance, when properly installed, plastic insulation can cut heat or cold loss in homes and businesses by up to 70%, making it substantially more efficient than traditional forms of insulation. Wind and solar power would be impossible without the use of plastics. Special plastics are used in wind turbine covers and solar panels are almost all made from plastic. Cars are also lighter and use less energy because they carry at least 15% of their components in plastic.
On the pollution side of the equation, there also seems to be quite a bit of evidence for plastic’s preference over wood products.
Take the classic paper vs plastic argument. According to Professor Bill Rathje from Stanford University, there is actually no evidence that a paper bag from a supermarket will biodegrade any more quickly than a plastic bag.
Rathje should know. A fellow at the Archaeology Center of Stanford University , he is the director of The Garbage Project, and a leading authority on what is in America’s garbage.
Rathje’s project (conducted over thirty years) made some startling discoveries. In contrast to all of the concern directed at fast food packaging and disposable diapers, the archaeological data demonstrated that both items together accounted for less than 2 percent of landfill volume within refuse deposited over the last ten years. Even more surprising, because of industry-wide “light-weighting” — that is, making the same form of item but with less resin — plastic grocery bags had become thinner and more crushable to the point that 100 plastic bags consumed less space inside a landfill than 20 paper bags. If all three items at the center of public concern had been banned and were not replaced by anything, garbage archaeologists are certain that landfill managers would not notice the difference.
Of course, most paper comes from tree pulp, so the impact of paper bag production on forests is enormous. In 1999, 14 million trees were cut to produce the 10 billion paper grocery bags used by Americans that year alone.
It also takes 91% less energy to recycle a pound of plastic than it takes to recycle a pound of paper, even if recycling rates of either type of disposable bag are extremely low, with only 10 to 15% of paper bags and 1 to 3% of plastic bags being recycled, according to the Wall Street Journal.
In addition, the majority of craft paper is made by heating wood chips under pressure at high temperatures in a chemical solution. As evidenced by the unmistakable stench commonly associated with paper mills, the use of these toxic chemicals contributes to both air pollution, such as acid rain, and water pollution. Millions of gallons of these chemicals pour into our waterways each year; the toxicity of the chemicals can be long-term and settles into the sediments, working its way through the food chain.
That all might be something De Rothschild could ponder as he crosses the Pacific in Plastiki. As the hellish Pacific storms lash his boat, he better hope that the polymers and resins that have provided the strength of the plastic bottles that keep his boat buoyant, are truly as weather resistant and non-biodegradable as their reputation holds them to be.
For that saving grace will be, ironically enough, all that stands between him and a very watery end for himself and his crew.
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2 Comments | Radical Environmentalism, Social Commentary | Tagged: Paltic vs paper, Planet Earth | Permalink
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